Powered by Blogger.
RSS

POST MODERNISM


The New York Trilogy
Paul Auster


City of Glass


The first story, City of Glass, features a detective-fiction writer become private investigator who descends into madness as he becomes embroiled in a case. It explores layers of identity and reality, from Paul Auster the writer of the novel to the unnamed "author" who reports the events as reality to "Paul Auster the writer", a character in the story, to "Paul Auster the detective", who may or may not exist in the novel, to Peter Stillman the younger to Peter Stillman the elder and, finally, to Daniel Quinn, protagonist.

"City of Glass" has an intertextual relationship with Cervantes's Don Quixote. Not only does the protagonist Daniel Quinn share his initials with the knight, but when Quinn finds "Paul Auster the writer," Auster is in the midst of writing an article about the authorship of Don Quixote. "Auster" calls his article an "imaginative reading," and in it he examines possible identities of Cide Hamete Benengeli, the narrator of the Quixote.

CRITICISM

I found all the characters matured realistically and wonderfully -- specifically Clary, Jace and Simon. Although, I am still left with the feeling that Jace is still a little bit of a lost soul and unsure of who he really is now that he knows his biological roots, which also explains one of the many reasons why we needed more books in this series. But I loved how, despite his believing he had demon blood in him, he had a hard time reconciling his feelings of loving someone, being empathetic, and of doing the right thing because how can he be a product of demon blood and still maintain his humanity? He was honest -- all the time -- even though it did not appear that way. The intensity of his feelings for Clary, even when they were very taboo for most of the story, was simply off the charts.Simon's metamorphosis was really quite astonishing from early City-of-Bones-Simon to Vampire-Simon at the end of City of Glass. At first, I was not crazy about the idea of our lovable Simon becoming a vampire but he really came into that character beautifully, and stayed true to his previously human self.
However, it was Clary's transformation from the beginning of the story to the end that impressed me the most and was really quite extraordinary. Although she still had her insecurities, even in the end (which is understandable, as I don't know a human being who is not insecure about something of themselves), she always stayed true to her convictions, especially when faced with the alternative of losing any one she ever loved. Sometimes her convictions exasperated those around her (*cough* Jace), she never wavered (overtly anyway). Her determination did not always look like it was going to work out for her, but she trusted in herself and it most often did work out well in the long run. She was a great protagonist.Of course, Magnus Bane cannot NOT be mentioned. He was colourful, wise and vulnerable all at the same time and was always there helping the shadowhunters when they needed him (and even when they did not need him). He used to joke about being paid for his services (and I don't doubt that he WAS paid), but I get the feeling he would do it for free, as his long history with them and his relationship with Alec, made him emotionally invested in their lives.
Every one character had their own motivations for their fight, and that served to enrich the story and make us 'feel', even a bit, for the villains too.Valentine definitely goes down in my books as one of the most hated villains ever, with his son coming in closely behind. His plan to rid the world of demons and downworlders was diabolical and cruel -- and often at the expense of those that were once close to him, or his own daughter. His son showed the potential to be just as ruthless, if not more.The way that Cassandra wrote the 'good' versus the 'bad' and making the lines blurred in between, was simply brilliant. It made me think and not draw my own conclusions too hastily, and it made the story and the characters more real for me.One of those 'blurred' instances was that it really made a lot of sense to me is that the Clave, indeed, needed cleaning out -- just not in the manner that Valentine had planned. Segments of the shadowhunter community were indeed corrupt, and in general, needed to be brought more up-to-date with the times, while still remembering their mandate of what they were charged to do by the angel, Raziel.One of my favourite and perhaps most poignant scene that really resonated with me was when Clary and Jace found the angel Ithuriel locked in the basement of the Wayland Manor. It evoked so much emotion in me -- I can't explain it -- but it was just such a powerful scene (that also ended literally with a bang)This comparatively slight book is packed with ideas. In addition to the rabbit-hole of reality vs. unreality, fate vs. chance, and chance as fate, there is the theme of doubling.

  • Digg
  • Del.icio.us
  • StumbleUpon
  • Reddit
  • RSS

NEW CRITICISM


THE WHITE RABBIT'S VERSES
by: Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)
    HEY told me you had been to her,
    And mentioned me to him;
    She gave me a good character,
    But said I could not swim.
     
    He sent them word I had not gone.
    (We know it to be true.)
    If she should push the matter on,
    What would become of you?
     
    I gave her one, they gave him two,
    You gave us three or more;
    They all returned from him to you,
    Though they were mine before.
     
    If I or she should chance to be
    Involved in this affair,
    He trusts to you to set them free,
    Exactly as we were.
     
    My notion was that you had been
    (Before she had this fit)
    An obstacle that came between
    Him and ourselves and it.
     
    Don't let him know she liked them best,
    For this must ever be
    A secret, kept from all the rest,
    Between yourself and me.

    CRITICISM:

    It's a parody in the genre of nonsense poetry and isn't supposed to be meaningful in a regular way. The White Rabbit is a fictional character in Lewis Carroll's book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. He appears at the very beginning of the book, in chapter one, wearing a waistcoat, and muttering "Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late!" Alice follows him down the rabbit hole into Wonderland. Alice encounters him again when he mistakes her for his housemaid Mary Ann and she becomes trapped in his house after growing too large. The Rabbit shows up again in the last few chapters, as a herald-like servant of the King and Queen of Hearts.
             So literally the white rabbit verses refer to the rabbit at the story Alice in Wonderland and It doesn’t have any implied meaning.

  • Digg
  • Del.icio.us
  • StumbleUpon
  • Reddit
  • RSS

READER RESPONSE

'If' by Rudyard Kipling

If you can keep your head when all about you
Are losing theirs and blaming it on you,
If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,
But make allowance for their doubting too;
If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,
Or being lied about, don't deal in lies,
Or being hated, don't give way to hating,
And yet don't look too good, nor talk too wise:
If you can dream - and not make dreams your master,
If you can think - and not make thoughts your aim;
If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster
And treat those two impostors just the same;
If you can bear to hear the truth you've spoken
Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,
Or watch the things you gave your life to, broken,
And stoop and build 'em up with worn-out tools:
If you can make one heap of all your winnings
And risk it all on one turn of pitch-and-toss,
And lose, and start again at your beginnings
And never breathe a word about your loss;
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
To serve your turn long after they are gone,
And so hold on when there is nothing in you
Except the Will which says to them: "Hold on!"
If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,
Or walk with kings - nor lose the common touch,
If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you,
If all men count with you, but none too much;
If you can fill the unforgiving minute
With sixty seconds' worth of distance run,
Yours is the Earth and everything that's in it,
And - which is more - you'll be a Man, my son!
Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936)



CRITICISM
For myself, as I analyze this poem and what it means to me, I can gain a sense of life's challenges and how one can overcome the doubting Thomas' or those who cannot take responsibility for their own actions. My contribution is how I interpret this poem and what it means to me.
Several of life's challenges can be construed from the first eight lines. People who are unable to accept responsibility for their actions or inactions will shirk their responsibility on the matter and blame someone else for their misgivings. The poem stresses the importance of accepting one's own responsibility for the choices made; not to play the blame game. Look within yourself for the answers and do not allow others to push you down or make you feel small and unworthy of life's good things.
The poem stresses the importance of being true to yourself and when the doubting Thomas' try to break you down by doubting your abilities don't let those doubts keep you from achieving your goals. However, take note of those who doubt you. Consider their doubts and make improvements to yourself or life as you know it to counteract those doubts. Learn to be humble and don't become a braggart.
Dare to dream, but do not allow that dream to control your every waking moment. Embrace the dream as your own, but do not trample others to achieve that dream. Be triumphant when your dreams are fulfilled, but do not become a martyr. When disasters occur in life, learn from them; do not ignore the disasters or triumphs in your life as they both have different effects on life as you know it. Both can destroy and both can give life. How you interpret that is your choice and how you choose to live will not only affect you, but will affect anything and everything that is near and dear to you.
Learn to speak the truth and take responsibility for your actions or inactions that may cause an upset in your life. Do not place blame where it doesn't belong. You make your own choices and placing the blame on others only exacerbates the problem. You cannot learn from bad choices if you constantly blame others for your misgivings. When life throws you curves from the side lines, steer around those curves, embrace them as a learning tool, and do not lose sight.

  • Digg
  • Del.icio.us
  • StumbleUpon
  • Reddit
  • RSS